CVE-2022-25486 Scanner

Cuppa CMS is a content management system designed to provide an intuitive and efficient way for users to manage web content. It offers a range of features to facilitate website development and content management, making it a suitable choice for web developers and site administrators. The system is known for its user-friendly interface and flexibility, allowing for the customization of web presentations and functionality. Cuppa CMS is widely used for creating and managing websites across various sectors due to its adaptability to different web requirements. The platform aims to streamline the web development process, making web management accessible to users with varying levels of technical expertise.

CVE-2022-25486 describes a local file inclusion vulnerability found in Cuppa CMS version 1.0. This security flaw allows attackers to include files from the local server through the manipulation of the urlConfig parameter in the /alerts/alertConfigField.php file. Such vulnerabilities are critical as they can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information, unauthorized access, and potentially, the execution of arbitrary code on the server. This issue arises from the application's failure to adequately sanitize user-supplied input, posing a significant risk to the security and integrity of websites using this CMS version.

The vulnerability is specifically located in the alertConfigField.php file of Cuppa CMS v1.0, where the urlConfig parameter is not properly validated. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request that includes a path traversal sequence (../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd) aimed at accessing sensitive files on the server. This could allow the attacker to read files like /etc/passwd, revealing system user information. The exploitation of this vulnerability does not require authentication, making it particularly severe as it can be leveraged by any remote attacker with knowledge of the vulnerable endpoint.

Exploiting this Local File Inclusion vulnerability could lead to multiple adverse outcomes, including the exposure of sensitive system files, unauthorized access to confidential data, and the potential for remote code execution if combined with other vulnerabilities. The breach could compromise the security of the web server, leading to data theft, website defacement, and a loss of integrity for the affected website. Furthermore, it could serve as an entry point for further attacks against the server or network, escalating the impact of the initial exploitation.

SecurityForEveryone provides a comprehensive solution to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities such as CVE-2022-25486 in Cuppa CMS. Our platform offers detailed vulnerability scanning, timely alerts, and actionable remediation guidance, helping users secure their digital assets effectively. By becoming a member, you gain access to a suite of tools designed to enhance your cybersecurity posture, protect against potential threats, and maintain compliance with industry standards. Joining SecurityForEveryone ensures that your web applications are safeguarded against evolving cyber threats, providing peace of mind and a secure online presence.

References

• https://github.com/CuppaCMS/CuppaCMS
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25486