CVE-2022-44949 Scanner

Rukovoditel is a flexible software solution designed for project management and CRM. It is widely used by organizations to streamline their project management processes, manage customer relationships, and enhance team collaboration. The platform allows for the customization and extension of its capabilities to suit the specific needs of businesses, making it a versatile tool for managing diverse projects and workflows. Rukovoditel supports a variety of features including task management, scheduling, reporting, and user access control, making it an essential tool for project managers and teams looking to optimize their productivity and project outcomes.

The Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Rukovoditel allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. This type of vulnerability exploits the dynamic nature of web applications to execute unauthorized scripts in the context of the victim's browser. By leveraging XSS, an attacker can perform various malicious activities, such as stealing cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information, manipulating web content, or redirecting the victim to malicious websites. This vulnerability highlights the importance of validating and sanitizing user inputs to prevent malicious code execution.

The vulnerability resides in the Add New Field function, specifically within the Short Name field at the endpoint /index.php?module=entities/fields&entities_id=24. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting a crafted payload into the Short Name field, which is then executed in the context of the victim's browser when the malicious field is rendered. The lack of proper input validation and output encoding for the Short Name field enables the execution of arbitrary web scripts or HTML, making it susceptible to XSS attacks. This issue emphasizes the need for secure coding practices and robust input handling mechanisms.

Exploitation of the XSS vulnerability in Rukovoditel could lead to several adverse effects, including but not limited to, data theft, session hijacking, and defacement of the web application. Attackers can use this vulnerability to execute scripts in the victim's browser, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information or manipulating the application's functionality. Such attacks compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the application and its users, leading to a loss of trust and potential reputational damage.

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References

• https://github.com/anhdq201/rukovoditel/issues/12
• http://rukovoditel.com/
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44949
• http://rukovoditel.com