CVE-2022-45037 Scanner

WBCE CMS is a content management system designed for ease of use, flexibility, and performance. It is widely adopted by small to medium-sized businesses, web developers, and hobbyists for creating and managing websites. This platform allows users to easily create, manage, and publish content without needing deep technical knowledge. Its extensibility through plugins and themes makes it a popular choice for building a wide range of websites, from simple blogs to comprehensive business sites. WBCE CMS emphasizes security, user-friendliness, and adaptability to meet the diverse needs of its users.

The CVE-2022-45037 scanner detects a stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability within WBCE CMS version 1.5.4. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML by injecting a crafted payload into the Display Name field of the /admin/users/index.php path. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can lead to data theft, session hijacking, and defacement of the website without immediate detection.

The vulnerability stems from inadequate sanitization of the Display Name field in the /admin/users/index.php page of WBCE CMS v1.5.4. Attackers can exploit this by submitting a malicious script as part of the Display Name, which is then stored and executed in the browsers of users viewing the injected content. This issue highlights the importance of proper input validation and output encoding practices to prevent the execution of untrusted scripts.

Exploiting this vulnerability could lead to several adverse outcomes, including theft of sensitive information, control over affected user accounts, session hijacking, and the spreading of malware to other users. Additionally, the attacker could deface the website or redirect visitors to malicious sites, damaging the reputation and trustworthiness of the affected website.

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References

• https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS
• https://shimo.im/docs/dPkpKPQEjXfvYoqO/read
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45037